Castrol Enquiry
Posted: Wed Feb 16, 2005 3:21 pm
Dear Castrol, lubes marketing,
TITLE : Mr.
FIRST NAME : Robert
LAST NAME : Brennan
EMAIL ADDRESS : mgtc7794@gmail.com
CATEGORY : Product query
QUESTION : I own a 1949 MG TC that has used Castrol 20w50 for the last
25 years. Is this the oil you would recommend or am I better off
switching to another Castrol product. I intend forwarding your advice to
the MG T-ABC users group. Thanks
HERE IS THE REPLY I RECEIVED FROM John Gamston, Automotive Technical at Castrol UK:
Robert, as always, there is not a straight definitive answer I can give
you. Deep breath...
We have until recently had two 20W-50 car engine oils. One was called
Castrol Merit, a modern formulation, one was called Classic XL 20W-50, a
classic style oil with very low detergent.
If you have been a classic oil like the XL 20W-50 (or one of the classic
monogrades like XL30 or XXL 40) then it is best to stick with that oil,
changing it regularly, until you re-build the engine. Whilst a modern
oil will provide better protection in all aspects, I do not suggest that
you change to a modern oil if it has run for an appreciable length of
time (say 10 years or more) on a classic oil.
The reason for this is that with low levels of detergent / dispersant,
any sludge and products of combustion that find their way into the oil
gets deposited mainly in the sump and any other 'dead' areas of oil
flow. If you change to a modern oil without taking the engine apart to
clean the components, the detergent system in the modern oil (which
works by holding sludge and products of combustion in suspension, so
that they are removed with the oil when it's drained) will be
overloaded. This will result in the oil dragging large lumps of
contaminant around the engine, causing possible blocking of oilways. It
may also dislodge sludge that has formed seals in the engine where
rubber etc. may have perished, and you may find that the engine starts
to 'seep'. The above is also true of a flushing oil, which I do not
recommend you use to 'clean' the inside of your engine.
If the engine has recently been re-built, or it has been running on an
oil with 'modern' levels of detergent, then you should use this modern
oil. Unfortunately, there is nothing now in the Castrol range in a
20W-50 grade with a modern level of detergent now that Merit has been
discontinued. The closest thing we do will be a 15W-40 oil. This *may*
be ok to use - you will see a lower oil pressure as the oil is thinner,
but with a lower pressure you get a higher throughput of oil, so the
protection is effectively the same, if not better. However, engines (and
importantly oil pumps) built to loose tolerances may find that the
15W-40 is just a little too thin. Without firsthand experience of how
the MG-Tx engines run on the thinner oil, I wouldn't like to say that
they would definitely be suitable, although my gut feeling is to say
that for a re-built or reconditioned engine the 15W-40 oil would be
suitable.
(As a further aside here, if the 15W-40 mineral oil (now called GTX High
Mileage) is considered suitable, then GTX Magnatec 15W-40, a
semi-synthetic oil will be suitable too and provide even better
protection. Synthetics used to have problems with regard to seal
compatibility, but now they are absolutely safe to use and offer better
protection in all areas of operation compared with mineral oils. They
are also compatible with other mineral oils, and so you can fill with a
synthetic after a mineral, and can top up a synthetic using a mineral
oil. For high performance engines with 'modern' tolerances in pistons /
valves etc used for fast road or racing, a fully synthetic oil would be
perfectly suitable here. We offer a product called Formula RS 10W-60, a
fully synthetic racing oil that is also suitable for the road. This
offers advantages over semi-synthetic and mineral oils in terms of
reducing engine wear, promoting engine cleanliness, stability at high
temperatures and over time, and low temperature flow. If an engine is
recently re-built / re-conditioned, we do not recommend synthetic oils
over the first 500 - 1000 miles, engines do not run in well on synthetic
oils).
If a modern 20W-50 is called for, the group that owns Castrol also now
owns Duckhams, and Duckhams Q 20W-50 is a mineral oil of modern additive
levels.
I hope the above helps. In essence, my advice is as follows:
- A modern oil is best, but only use it with re-built / re-conditioned
engines or if modern oils have been used previously - otherwise it is
better to stay with a classic-type oil
- Synthetics are great in re-built / re-conditioned engines after the
run-in period.
- 20W-50 is probably preferable, but 15W-40 may also be suitable,
especially in re-built / re-conditioned engines.
Kind Regards
John Gamston
Automotive Technical
PS for reference, Castrol GTX 15W-50 is considered an oil with 'modern'
detergent levels.