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minimum gauge wire for "portable jumper cables"???
Posted: Thu Jul 06, 2006 9:25 am
by Jeff Saline
On Thu, 06 Jul 2006 01:48:22 -0000 "James" writes:
> I have notice a couple of different brands of jumper cables made
> for
> motorcycles. They are said to be easier to carry, have smaller
> alligator
> style grips, etc.
>
> I believe both of them are 6 feet long, and use 10 gauge wire. A
> friend
> of mine doubts that the 10 gauge wire is heavy enough for amps.
> Perhaps
> it could trickle charge the battery but probably not jump it.
>
> What do you guys think, and has anyone been carrying/using portable
> options?
>
> On a similar vein, I've considered putting some wires on the
> battery
> posts and running it out from under the seat, permanently affixed.
> The
> idea is just to make jumping/charging easy to do without removing
> the
> seat, etc. Some jumper cables I've tried to connect are so big that
> its
> hard to clip them on.
>
> Thanks
>
> James
>
> KLR650/1997
<><><><><><><><>
<><><><><><><><>
James,
I bought some very flexible wire from a sound shop that caters to the
folks that put monster type stereos in vehicles. I don't remember the
gauge of the wire but it was 10 ga I think. I picked up some smaller
alligator clips at Radio Shack and carry a set of jumpers that are about
7 feet long. I've only had to use them once and they worked great. I
didn't wait for the battery to charge even a little bit. Just hooked
them up and pushed the starter button. This was last spring before I
bought a new battery and Martin Earl was out and we wanted to go for a
ride. I hadn't had the bike out for a month probably and the battery was
dead. I don't think we were slowed up for more than maybe 5 minutes tops
from the time I figured out the battery was dead until we were ready to
go. I'd be concerned if the bike didn't start in a few seconds that the
cables might get hot but for a one second load like it takes to get my
KLR running it was no problem.
When I jump a KLR I hook the positive jumper to the battery side of the
solenoid. The negative just goes to a good ground.
Best,
Jeff Saline
ABC # 4412 South Dakota Airmarshal
Airheads Beemer Club
www.airheads.org
The Beautiful Black Hills of South Dakota
75 R90/6, 03 KLR650, 79 R100RT
minimum gauge wire for "portable jumper cables"???
Posted: Thu Jul 06, 2006 10:11 am
by Denis Dimick
#10 wire should be ok if only used for a few seconds at a time; hook up the
jumpers, crank the engine for no more then 5 sec's, wait about 60 seconds
before trying again, etc.
If I recall my power calculations: P=VxA (Power = Volts x Amps)
The max power allowed for #10 wire is 20 amps at 120 volts, this equals
120x20=2400watts, at 12 volts, you get: 2400 (max power)/12 volts = 200amps
Everyone feel free to jump in and correct me,
Denis
On 7/6/06, Jeff Saline wrote:
>
> On Thu, 06 Jul 2006 01:48:22 -0000 "James" >
> writes:
> > I have notice a couple of different brands of jumper cables made
> > for
> > motorcycles. They are said to be easier to carry, have smaller
> > alligator
> > style grips, etc.
> >
> > I believe both of them are 6 feet long, and use 10 gauge wire. A
> > friend
> > of mine doubts that the 10 gauge wire is heavy enough for amps.
> > Perhaps
> > it could trickle charge the battery but probably not jump it.
> >
> > What do you guys think, and has anyone been carrying/using portable
> > options?
> >
> > On a similar vein, I've considered putting some wires on the
> > battery
> > posts and running it out from under the seat, permanently affixed.
> > The
> > idea is just to make jumping/charging easy to do without removing
> > the
> > seat, etc. Some jumper cables I've tried to connect are so big that
> > its
> > hard to clip them on.
> >
> > Thanks
> >
> > James
> >
> > KLR650/1997
> <><><><><><><><>
> <><><><><><><><>
>
> James,
>
> I bought some very flexible wire from a sound shop that caters to the
> folks that put monster type stereos in vehicles. I don't remember the
> gauge of the wire but it was 10 ga I think. I picked up some smaller
> alligator clips at Radio Shack and carry a set of jumpers that are about
> 7 feet long. I've only had to use them once and they worked great. I
> didn't wait for the battery to charge even a little bit. Just hooked
> them up and pushed the starter button. This was last spring before I
> bought a new battery and Martin Earl was out and we wanted to go for a
> ride. I hadn't had the bike out for a month probably and the battery was
> dead. I don't think we were slowed up for more than maybe 5 minutes tops
> from the time I figured out the battery was dead until we were ready to
> go. I'd be concerned if the bike didn't start in a few seconds that the
> cables might get hot but for a one second load like it takes to get my
> KLR running it was no problem.
>
> When I jump a KLR I hook the positive jumper to the battery side of the
> solenoid. The negative just goes to a good ground.
>
> Best,
>
> Jeff Saline
> ABC # 4412 South Dakota Airmarshal
> Airheads Beemer Club
www.airheads.org
> The Beautiful Black Hills of South Dakota
> 75 R90/6, 03 KLR650, 79 R100RT
>
>
[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
minimum gauge wire for "portable jumper cables"???
Posted: Thu Jul 06, 2006 10:34 am
by James Cook
Jeff,
Great. That's a helpfully detailed reply, and good news as well.
Can you tell me more about the alligator clips that you bought?
Any chance for a model number? I've noted that some alligator clips are
"rated" for the amps they can carry. I'm curious to know what sort of
clip/amp situation you had that good luck with.
Best regards,
James
KLR650/1997/California
Jeff Saline wrote:
>On Thu, 06 Jul 2006 01:48:22 -0000 "James" writes:
>
>
>>I have notice a couple of different brands of jumper cables made
>>for
>>motorcycles. They are said to be easier to carry, have smaller
>>alligator
>>style grips, etc.
>>
>>I believe both of them are 6 feet long, and use 10 gauge wire. A
>>friend
>>of mine doubts that the 10 gauge wire is heavy enough for amps.
>>Perhaps
>>it could trickle charge the battery but probably not jump it.
>>
>>What do you guys think, and has anyone been carrying/using portable
>>options?
>>
>>On a similar vein, I've considered putting some wires on the
>>battery
>>posts and running it out from under the seat, permanently affixed.
>>The
>>idea is just to make jumping/charging easy to do without removing
>>the
>>seat, etc. Some jumper cables I've tried to connect are so big that
>>its
>>hard to clip them on.
>>
>>Thanks
>>
>>James
>>
>>KLR650/1997
>>
>>
><><><><><><><><>
><><><><><><><><>
>
>James,
>
>I bought some very flexible wire from a sound shop that caters to the
>folks that put monster type stereos in vehicles. I don't remember the
>gauge of the wire but it was 10 ga I think. I picked up some smaller
>alligator clips at Radio Shack and carry a set of jumpers that are about
>7 feet long. I've only had to use them once and they worked great. I
>didn't wait for the battery to charge even a little bit. Just hooked
>them up and pushed the starter button. This was last spring before I
>bought a new battery and Martin Earl was out and we wanted to go for a
>ride. I hadn't had the bike out for a month probably and the battery was
>dead. I don't think we were slowed up for more than maybe 5 minutes tops
>from the time I figured out the battery was dead until we were ready to
>go. I'd be concerned if the bike didn't start in a few seconds that the
>cables might get hot but for a one second load like it takes to get my
>KLR running it was no problem.
>
>When I jump a KLR I hook the positive jumper to the battery side of the
>solenoid. The negative just goes to a good ground.
>
>Best,
>
>Jeff Saline
>ABC # 4412 South Dakota Airmarshal
>Airheads Beemer Club
www.airheads.org
>The Beautiful Black Hills of South Dakota
>75 R90/6, 03 KLR650, 79 R100RT
>
>
>
[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
minimum gauge wire for "portable jumper cables"???
Posted: Thu Jul 06, 2006 11:11 am
by revmaaatin
--- In
DSN_KLR650@yahoogroups.com, "Denis Dimick"
wrote:
>
> #10 wire should be ok if only used for a few seconds at a time;
hook up the
> jumpers, crank the engine for no more then 5 sec's, wait about 60
seconds
> before trying again, etc.
>
> If I recall my power calculations: P=VxA (Power = Volts x Amps)
>
> The max power allowed for #10 wire is 20 amps at 120 volts, this
equals
> 120x20=2400watts, at 12 volts, you get: 2400 (max power)/12 volts =
200amps
>
> Everyone feel free to jump in and correct me,
>
> Denis
>
Hi Dennis,
The math I understand, (understand it as much as I understand the
hillbilly formula of, eMr hogs or eMr snakes) but how did you
determine that the wire at max load would be safe for 5 sec's and not
4 or 10 sec's?
Why not go to an 8-gauge wire and have a safety margin? Doesn't most
code require you to carry ~70% of max expected load instead of full
load?
Just curious (again).
revmaaatin. electrikery challenged, but always curious.
Looking at the math again, it would seem that you would not ever want
to use a battery that was over 200a? I seem to remember that using a
car battery was considered OK to jump start the KLR....would that be
true of false?
minimum gauge wire for "portable jumper cables"???
Posted: Thu Jul 06, 2006 11:54 am
by Denis Dimick
I came up with the 5 sec's from just my personal rule of not wanting to
overheat the starter motor. As for going with #8, sure you could, it
wouldn't hurt anything, bigger is better, but the original post was asking
about the smallest wire size that could be used to jump start a KLR.
While 70% of rated load is correct, it's normally for wire used in an
enclosed system, say house wiring. You don't need to worry about taking the
load to 100% or higher for a short period of time. (disclaimer - if you take
the load over too far, you will melt the wires). When jumping a car or a
bike, the amount of amperage drawn by the engine should remain the same
(while cranking), so using a car battery is OK, the markings are normally in
"cold cranking amps," this is the max amperage the battery will put out for
a short period of time, a much larger number then a KLR is going to require
while cranking.
HtH,
Denis
On 7/6/06, revmaaatin wrote:
>
> --- In
DSN_KLR650@yahoogroups.com , "Denis
> Dimick"
>
> wrote:
> >
> > #10 wire should be ok if only used for a few seconds at a time;
> hook up the
> > jumpers, crank the engine for no more then 5 sec's, wait about 60
> seconds
> > before trying again, etc.
> >
> > If I recall my power calculations: P=VxA (Power = Volts x Amps)
> >
> > The max power allowed for #10 wire is 20 amps at 120 volts, this
> equals
> > 120x20=2400watts, at 12 volts, you get: 2400 (max power)/12 volts =
> 200amps
> >
> > Everyone feel free to jump in and correct me,
> >
> > Denis
> >
> Hi Dennis,
> The math I understand, (understand it as much as I understand the
> hillbilly formula of, eMr hogs or eMr snakes) but how did you
> determine that the wire at max load would be safe for 5 sec's and not
> 4 or 10 sec's?
>
> Why not go to an 8-gauge wire and have a safety margin? Doesn't most
> code require you to carry ~70% of max expected load instead of full
> load?
>
> Just curious (again).
>
> revmaaatin. electrikery challenged, but always curious.
>
> Looking at the math again, it would seem that you would not ever want
> to use a battery that was over 200a? I seem to remember that using a
> car battery was considered OK to jump start the KLR....would that be
> true of false?
>
>
>
>
[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
minimum gauge wire for "portable jumper cables"???
Posted: Thu Jul 06, 2006 9:48 pm
by Jeff Saline
On Thu, 06 Jul 2006 07:41:32 -0700 James Cook
writes:
>
> Jeff,
>
> Great. That's a helpfully detailed reply, and good news as well.
>
> Can you tell me more about the alligator clips that you bought?
> Any chance for a model number? I've noted that some alligator clips
> are
> "rated" for the amps they can carry. I'm curious to know what sort
> of
> clip/amp situation you had that good luck with.
>
> Best regards,
> James
> KLR650/1997/California
<><><><><><><>
<><><><><><><>
James,
I took a look at the clamps I'm using and also took a few measurements.
The clamps are made in Hong Kong. They are 3" long, 7/16" wide, open
7/8", the pivot to tip is 1 1/4". I looked them up in my Radio Shack
catalog and it looks like they are rated at 10 amps but the description
says they are only 2 1/4" long. Radio Shack part number is #270-344.
I checked the wire I'm using too. It is 10 AWG. I used one section of
red and one of black. I keep them together by putting heat shrink tubing
about 2" long every foot or so. I made the clothe case for them and it's
about 5" by 8" or so and has a flap secured with Velcro.
Someone or ones was/were asking about a fuse in jumper cables. I'd guess
it would have to be probably 100 amps and a slow blow type for the KLR.
It's not needed. Instead of using a fuse folks should use their heads.
If the current isn't very high you can crank longer. If the current is
high then crank for shorter periods of time.
As for the battery to use to jump the KLR. It could be a 10,000 amp
battery. The vehicle being jumped will only take as much current as it
needs. What is important is the voltage. I suggest if folks are jumping
a vehicle the engine and electrical equipment in both vehicles be turned
off. Then hook up the jumper cables and start the vehicle with the dead
battery. After the cables are disconnected the vehicle with the good
battery can be started. This should prevent most electrical problems
with computer controlled systems or delicate electronic systems. The
battery in the good vehicle should have no problem starting the vehicle
with the dead battery if that's all that's wrong. And it really
shouldn't have any trouble starting the vehicle it's in afterwards. I've
been doing this for over 30 years with never a problem.
Best,
Jeff Saline
ABC # 4412 South Dakota Airmarshal
Airheads Beemer Club
www.airheads.org
The Beautiful Black Hills of South Dakota
75 R90/6, 03 KLR650, 79 R100RT
minimum gauge wire for "portable jumper cables"???
Posted: Fri Jul 07, 2006 2:16 pm
by Alan L Henderson
Denis Dimick wrote:
> #10 wire should be ok if only used for a few seconds at a time; hook up the
> jumpers, crank the engine for no more then 5 sec's, wait about 60 seconds
> before trying again, etc.
>
> If I recall my power calculations: P=VxA (Power = Volts x Amps)
>
> The max power allowed for #10 wire is 20 amps at 120 volts, this equals
> 120x20=2400watts, at 12 volts, you get: 2400 (max power)/12 volts = 200amps
>
> Everyone feel free to jump in and correct me,
10 gauge copper wire is good for 30 amps.
Alan Henderson A13 Iowa
minimum gauge wire for "portable jumper cables"???
Posted: Fri Jul 07, 2006 2:53 pm
by David Marzullo
Wire Gauge - Ampacities
The following information may have errors; It is not permissible to be
read or used by anyone who has ever met a lawyer. Use is also confined
to Engineers with more than 370 course hours of electronic engineering
and should only be used for theoretical studies.
AWG
American Wire Gauge (AWG) Diameters )=.005 92^((36-AWG)/39) inch.
Load Carrying Capacities or ampacities
In part from /Reference Data for Engineers: Radio, Electronics, Computer
and Communications 7th Ed/
Max ambient 60C
AWG Dia Inch Cir Mil Dia cm Area Inch^2 lb/kft ohms
/kft Ohms
/km CU Max
free-air
Amps CU Max
enclosed
Amps
12 0.081 6,529.9 0.205 5.129E-03 19.77 1.932 6.336 41 23
10 0.102 10,383.0 0.259 8.155E-03 31.43 1.215 3.985 55 33
8 0.128 16,509.7 0.326 1.297E-02 49.98 0.764 2.506 73 46
6 0.162 26,251.4 0.412 2.062E-02 79.46 0.481 1.576 101 60
4 0.204 41,741.3 0.519 3.278E-02 126.35 0.302 0.991 135 80
2 0.258 66,371.3 0.654 5.213E-02 200.91 0.190 0.623 181 100
1 0.289 83,692.7 0.735 6.573E-02 253.34 0.151 0.494 211 125
0 0.325 105,534.5 0.825 8.289E-02 319.46 0.120 0.392 245 150
00 0.365 133,076.5 0.927 1.045E-01 402.83 0.095 0.311 283 175
000 0.410 167,806.4 1.040 1.318E-01 507.96 0.075 0.247 328 200
>
[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
minimum gauge wire for "portable jumper cables"???
Posted: Fri Jul 07, 2006 3:32 pm
by Robert Striemer
Thanks Dave:
Can we get that in metric?
Rob
'06
----- Original Message -----
From: David Marzullo
Cc: klr
Sent: Friday, July 07, 2006 2:25 PM
Subject: Re: [DSN_KLR650] Minimum gauge wire for "portable jumper cables"???
Wire Gauge - Ampacities
The following information may have errors; It is not permissible to be
read or used by anyone who has ever met a lawyer. Use is also confined
to Engineers with more than 370 course hours of electronic engineering
and should only be used for theoretical studies.
AWG
American Wire Gauge (AWG) Diameters )=.005 92^((36-AWG)/39) inch.
Load Carrying Capacities or ampacities
In part from /Reference Data for Engineers: Radio, Electronics, Computer
and Communications 7th Ed/
Max ambient 60C
AWG Dia Inch Cir Mil Dia cm Area Inch^2 lb/kft ohms
/kft Ohms
/km CU Max
free-air
Amps CU Max
enclosed
Amps
12 0.081 6,529.9 0.205 5.129E-03 19.77 1.932 6.336 41 23
10 0.102 10,383.0 0.259 8.155E-03 31.43 1.215 3.985 55 33
8 0.128 16,509.7 0.326 1.297E-02 49.98 0.764 2.506 73 46
6 0.162 26,251.4 0.412 2.062E-02 79.46 0.481 1.576 101 60
4 0.204 41,741.3 0.519 3.278E-02 126.35 0.302 0.991 135 80
2 0.258 66,371.3 0.654 5.213E-02 200.91 0.190 0.623 181 100
1 0.289 83,692.7 0.735 6.573E-02 253.34 0.151 0.494 211 125
0 0.325 105,534.5 0.825 8.289E-02 319.46 0.120 0.392 245 150
00 0.365 133,076.5 0.927 1.045E-01 402.83 0.095 0.311 283 175
000 0.410 167,806.4 1.040 1.318E-01 507.96 0.075 0.247 328 200
>
[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
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tire pressure
Posted: Sat Jul 08, 2006 12:18 am
by bigdropdos
What tire pressures have you found best for highway/off-road?
Bigdroptwo