Chap 3. Dwg Example
Posted: Tue Apr 26, 2005 9:59 pm
Attachments :Here's where it starts gett'n interest'n. I've made this part for
years and need a print out copy on the new system. If I can find it in
an old e-mail I'll attach a copy of a scanned print. But here we go.
Open up a dwg in inches, A4 portrait, 3 decimal. I use pen #2. Get
the scale close to 100%. [See below --- I know how now] RENAME it if
you got it from a stored file.
1st select Lines [any] the groups didn't work right for me in a few
other modes.
Note: You can also set the basic point by click'n in the co-ord box &
follow'n the prompts.
Drag the x-hairs to the lower right corner. Hit command -G to open up
the symbols dialog. Open yer symbols lib. and move 'em to the left to
yer work'n dwg. Hit OK.
Command-J brings up the list dialog. Hit delete [unless it's set on 1"
C/L] then return for the symbols. Select 1" C/L.
The prompt will ask for co-ords. Enter -1.460, 1.650 & return. Next
it will ask for the scaling factors. Enter 0, 2.875,3.300. Hit return.
Ta-Da! A set of scaled C/L's should appear.
Next insert the group for the lr cor Zero Cor. That's the one for top
left rotated. Try a symbol scale factor of .6 (x&y) and a rotation of
180°. Put it @ Ø/Ø. If you like this, great, if no, there are several
way to redo. Command-Z is pbly the easiest [back up and redo].
Since we're into groups, let's put in a couple of tapped holes.
Command -J again. Select 1" tapped hole. Enter -.322, 2.953 as the
co-ords. Rotation is 0 and the scales are .25. Viola!. The other
hole goes 2.606 lower. Command-J and return, the last symbol should
still be selected. Now, on the far right end of the prompt line is a
down pointing select arrow. Hit it. This brings up the last entries
you put in the prompts. Select the last co-ords, they will appear in
the prompts. Change the Y value to .347 and hit return. Go back to
the arrow and select the last scale factors. Hit return. If all went
well, you now have 4 symbols on the dwg.
I did the center circles next. Select Auto Entry mode, far right box
under prompts. Select Circle->Ctr & Rad [right hand click button].
Draw 2 circles, rad. 1.140" & .940".
Change to line style 2, dashed, and draw another circle of 1.062" rad.
Graphic-> apply style, or 2nd left box below prompt, tool pallet pen
change. Follow the prompt.
Now let's do the outlines. Select Line->angle. Draw a line from Ø/Ø
3.300 straight up: select start w/ mouse in auto & enter 90, 3.3.
Continue w/ a line @ 180° & 2.5. Select Line->parallel & draw a line
3.3 below the top horz line.
Another way to draw a rectangle is Special->rounded rect. Select any
corner and enter length/width, either + or -. In this case, start @
Ø/Ø, set #'s to -2.875 & 3.300. Set cor rad @ Ø. Hit return.
Select Arc-> 3 points. The 3 points are -1.86,0; -2.875,1.650; &
-1.860, 3.300. I don't think it matters what order. And the last
point can be pulled back from the bottom prompt entry list [arrow on
right] & edited. For start & finish angles, select 90, 270. Doesn't
matter, the trim will close the figure.
Select Trim->split. Click the top line & then the left side of the
arc. Hit escape. Click the bottom line & then the arc again. Hit
escape. Click the arc. and then the tag ends of the top & btm lines.
Select Trim->trim and get rid of the 4 tag ends.
Now come the 2 island on the right. Draw a parallel line .760 to the
left of the right side. Line-> parallel. Draw an arc w/ a ctr @ the
C/L x-hairs of 1.388 rad from angle 270 to 90. Split the .760 vert
line on the arc. Trim the arc and the ctr of the line. Trim->split &
Trim->trim.
Draw a line from x=-.405, y=.749 to x=0 y=.892. Line->point to point.
Select Transform->mirror, follow prompts. Use the horz. C/L as the
mirror axis. Split & trim the center of the arc.
Select Trim->fillet. Select the top left line of the island, select
right side of top line, select .15 as rad,. Repeat on other island.
In case yer wonder'n, the "N" in the top right small menu is a redraw
button, same as F12. The top symbol is "save".
=====================================
Now to do the elevation view:
Shrink the dwg to about 50%, minus bar in top right menu. Move dwg up
so ya got room below for the next view;
Transform->move by dx, dy. Say x=0 y=4 Draw a rect w/ low rt cor @
0,0 1.325 high & 2.875 wide. Place a Ø/Ø symbol on the left lower cor.
Command-J, R zero cor, 180,.6,.6
Draw and extend a Vert C/L in the rect. Draw a vert line 1.137 to the
left of ctr. draw a line .565 parallel from the btm
===============
Line extensions!! select free mode and then set a point to trim to
Trim->trim, set point select line. I knew there hadta be an easy way.
New trick! To get back to any scale click in the scale factor, top
right, and enter the desired scale factor in the prompt line!
======================
Draw parallel line .940 left of C/L. Trim this line btw the top and
.565 line. Trim the .565 line @ the C/L. Draw a vert line 1.137 left
of the C/L & trim the 1.137/.565 cor. This describes the inside of the
bore.
Draw a horz C/L .350 up from the btm thru the wall of the part. Extend
as desired. This is the place where the 1/4-20 clamp bolts go. Split
the vert o/s line at the intersection. Trim->split.
In auto mode Line-> angle using this as a start go .5 or so down -75°.
Trim this line @ the btm. we're look'n for a 15° bevel here. Mirror
this line about the .350 C/L. Delete the rest of the left side
vertical line.
Draw parallel lines to the btm @ .700 & 1.0, draw parallels to vert C/L
@ 1.062 & 1.140. Trim lines to make a notch in the wall.
Draw a parallel line on the left 1.225 up from the bottom trimmed @ the
C/L and 1.140 line. Chamfer the top left cor. Trim->chamfer, enter
.05, 45, and 2 @ the prompt. In the 3rd place 0 means no trim, 1 means
trim 1st line & 2 means trim both.
Now on the right: Draw a vert parallel line 1.0 left of right edge.
Draw horz line .700 up from btm. Trim the right side so the island
stands up on right. Select Line->angle and draw a line down to the
left from x=0, y=.559, @ -60°, .6. Trim the corner off [fender
clearance]
Select command-E & 1/4 tapped hole. Paste it @ x=-.322, y=.325. These
are the x-bar holes.
Enuf for the day M'be 2mrw we'll work w/ section lines, Hatching, and
then dimensions. Whew!
years and need a print out copy on the new system. If I can find it in
an old e-mail I'll attach a copy of a scanned print. But here we go.
Open up a dwg in inches, A4 portrait, 3 decimal. I use pen #2. Get
the scale close to 100%. [See below --- I know how now] RENAME it if
you got it from a stored file.
1st select Lines [any] the groups didn't work right for me in a few
other modes.
Note: You can also set the basic point by click'n in the co-ord box &
follow'n the prompts.
Drag the x-hairs to the lower right corner. Hit command -G to open up
the symbols dialog. Open yer symbols lib. and move 'em to the left to
yer work'n dwg. Hit OK.
Command-J brings up the list dialog. Hit delete [unless it's set on 1"
C/L] then return for the symbols. Select 1" C/L.
The prompt will ask for co-ords. Enter -1.460, 1.650 & return. Next
it will ask for the scaling factors. Enter 0, 2.875,3.300. Hit return.
Ta-Da! A set of scaled C/L's should appear.
Next insert the group for the lr cor Zero Cor. That's the one for top
left rotated. Try a symbol scale factor of .6 (x&y) and a rotation of
180°. Put it @ Ø/Ø. If you like this, great, if no, there are several
way to redo. Command-Z is pbly the easiest [back up and redo].
Since we're into groups, let's put in a couple of tapped holes.
Command -J again. Select 1" tapped hole. Enter -.322, 2.953 as the
co-ords. Rotation is 0 and the scales are .25. Viola!. The other
hole goes 2.606 lower. Command-J and return, the last symbol should
still be selected. Now, on the far right end of the prompt line is a
down pointing select arrow. Hit it. This brings up the last entries
you put in the prompts. Select the last co-ords, they will appear in
the prompts. Change the Y value to .347 and hit return. Go back to
the arrow and select the last scale factors. Hit return. If all went
well, you now have 4 symbols on the dwg.
I did the center circles next. Select Auto Entry mode, far right box
under prompts. Select Circle->Ctr & Rad [right hand click button].
Draw 2 circles, rad. 1.140" & .940".
Change to line style 2, dashed, and draw another circle of 1.062" rad.
Graphic-> apply style, or 2nd left box below prompt, tool pallet pen
change. Follow the prompt.
Now let's do the outlines. Select Line->angle. Draw a line from Ø/Ø
3.300 straight up: select start w/ mouse in auto & enter 90, 3.3.
Continue w/ a line @ 180° & 2.5. Select Line->parallel & draw a line
3.3 below the top horz line.
Another way to draw a rectangle is Special->rounded rect. Select any
corner and enter length/width, either + or -. In this case, start @
Ø/Ø, set #'s to -2.875 & 3.300. Set cor rad @ Ø. Hit return.
Select Arc-> 3 points. The 3 points are -1.86,0; -2.875,1.650; &
-1.860, 3.300. I don't think it matters what order. And the last
point can be pulled back from the bottom prompt entry list [arrow on
right] & edited. For start & finish angles, select 90, 270. Doesn't
matter, the trim will close the figure.
Select Trim->split. Click the top line & then the left side of the
arc. Hit escape. Click the bottom line & then the arc again. Hit
escape. Click the arc. and then the tag ends of the top & btm lines.
Select Trim->trim and get rid of the 4 tag ends.
Now come the 2 island on the right. Draw a parallel line .760 to the
left of the right side. Line-> parallel. Draw an arc w/ a ctr @ the
C/L x-hairs of 1.388 rad from angle 270 to 90. Split the .760 vert
line on the arc. Trim the arc and the ctr of the line. Trim->split &
Trim->trim.
Draw a line from x=-.405, y=.749 to x=0 y=.892. Line->point to point.
Select Transform->mirror, follow prompts. Use the horz. C/L as the
mirror axis. Split & trim the center of the arc.
Select Trim->fillet. Select the top left line of the island, select
right side of top line, select .15 as rad,. Repeat on other island.
In case yer wonder'n, the "N" in the top right small menu is a redraw
button, same as F12. The top symbol is "save".
=====================================
Now to do the elevation view:
Shrink the dwg to about 50%, minus bar in top right menu. Move dwg up
so ya got room below for the next view;
Transform->move by dx, dy. Say x=0 y=4 Draw a rect w/ low rt cor @
0,0 1.325 high & 2.875 wide. Place a Ø/Ø symbol on the left lower cor.
Command-J, R zero cor, 180,.6,.6
Draw and extend a Vert C/L in the rect. Draw a vert line 1.137 to the
left of ctr. draw a line .565 parallel from the btm
===============
Line extensions!! select free mode and then set a point to trim to
Trim->trim, set point select line. I knew there hadta be an easy way.
New trick! To get back to any scale click in the scale factor, top
right, and enter the desired scale factor in the prompt line!
======================
Draw parallel line .940 left of C/L. Trim this line btw the top and
.565 line. Trim the .565 line @ the C/L. Draw a vert line 1.137 left
of the C/L & trim the 1.137/.565 cor. This describes the inside of the
bore.
Draw a horz C/L .350 up from the btm thru the wall of the part. Extend
as desired. This is the place where the 1/4-20 clamp bolts go. Split
the vert o/s line at the intersection. Trim->split.
In auto mode Line-> angle using this as a start go .5 or so down -75°.
Trim this line @ the btm. we're look'n for a 15° bevel here. Mirror
this line about the .350 C/L. Delete the rest of the left side
vertical line.
Draw parallel lines to the btm @ .700 & 1.0, draw parallels to vert C/L
@ 1.062 & 1.140. Trim lines to make a notch in the wall.
Draw a parallel line on the left 1.225 up from the bottom trimmed @ the
C/L and 1.140 line. Chamfer the top left cor. Trim->chamfer, enter
.05, 45, and 2 @ the prompt. In the 3rd place 0 means no trim, 1 means
trim 1st line & 2 means trim both.
Now on the right: Draw a vert parallel line 1.0 left of right edge.
Draw horz line .700 up from btm. Trim the right side so the island
stands up on right. Select Line->angle and draw a line down to the
left from x=0, y=.559, @ -60°, .6. Trim the corner off [fender
clearance]
Select command-E & 1/4 tapped hole. Paste it @ x=-.322, y=.325. These
are the x-bar holes.
Enuf for the day M'be 2mrw we'll work w/ section lines, Hatching, and
then dimensions. Whew!